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Active Flow Control of the Exhaust Noise from Internal Combustion Piston Engine

Active Flow Control of the Exhaust Noise from Internal Combustion Piston Engine

Damien J.J. Leclercq, Carl Q. Howard (2014)

Proceedings of Internoise 2014, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 16-19 November

Abstract:

The concept of reducing piston engine exhaust noise by controlling the flow through the exhaust line has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimentally in previous work. While this work demonstrated a successful application to a medium size diesel engine in fixed operational conditions, the issue of back pressure was not addressed. Back pressure can be mitigated by the interposition of a buffer volume, the size of which is a determining factor in system performance, particularly when it is designed to operate over a broad range of engine speed and loading. This paper presents a simplified model of an active flow control exhaust system, which is then applied using a 16 litres, 8 cylinder diesel engine, in order to estimate back pressure, control valve loading and dimension its key components in such a way that back-pressure is maintained below a specified threshold over a broad range of speed and loading.

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